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Sailboat (120 km / h)
A sailboat from the family of sailing squads of perch-like, which lives in the tropical waters of the Pacific and Indian Ocean, is the fastest fish on Earth. He is famous for its high long spinal fin, which really resembles a sail.
The fish is quite rather big - the length of the adult individual is on average of two meters, while some of them grow up to 3 meters at a weight of about 100 kilograms. The maximum speed of the sailboat is about 100 kilometers per hour, although recent studies have shown that this underwater resident can develop as many as 110 km / h! What contributes to the set of such a huge speed? A magnificent body having a minimum friction coefficient: folded in the usual state of the fin, sharp nose, tail fins of a special form, as well as a special film on the surface of the entire body, which allows the sailboat to literally slide under water.
Moreover, these fish do not have a swimming bubble, which is compensated by the asymmetry of the body relative to the horizontal plane, as well as muscle efforts. Due to this, the sailboat accelerates to an incredible speed even in a vertical distance.
When the fish hunt for his prey, her fin is in a hidden state. However, if the sacrifice turns sharply from the sailboat, he instantly raises the fin and immediately turns after the prey, whom it almost never succeeds. It feeds on the record holder with anchovies, skombing, sardines, mackerel, some mollusks and crustaceans.
Sword Fish (110 km / h)
No less high-speed is a sword fish from the detachment of perch-shaped. Its length can reach five meters, and the weight is up to halftone. It is possible to meet it in the tropical and subtropical seas. True, they say that it is found among the Azov and Black Seas, but in single copies.
Catch tuna networks on an industrial scale. Most often sell in canned food or frozen form.
The number of inhabitants of aqueous punching exceeds 32,000. At the same time, their number from year to year is growing. Large and small fish live in the seas, oceans and rivers. Some of them can develop incredible speed. Let's find out what kind of fish are the fastest in the world.
The maximum speed that this fish can develop is 56 km / h. Two types of Tarpona are known - Indo-Pacific and Atlantic. In length, the adult part can reach up to 2.5 m. The average carcass weighs about 35 kg. The maximum registered weight of Tarpon was 112 kg.
In speed, it is not inferior to Tarpon, and fins help it. With their help, the fish quickly runs away from predators. It dwells in many oceans, loves warm water. It is quite interesting to observe her, she jumps out of the water, dismisses the fins and soars for a while.
Unusual fish form can develop speed up to 64 km / h. Experts claim that she is unmatched to taste meat, but the liver is not recommended to use. It contains a large amount of vitamin A, so it is harmful to humans. High speed sword-fish is obliged to its structure. She can sharply start from the scene, so it is easily caught up with any water inhabitant.
Fish in speed reaches up to 64 km / h. She has an interesting silver color and a very durable skeleton. The duration of the albu can be about 20 years. They live in flocks and love to dwell in warm waters.
It applies not only to the fastest, but also dangerous fish. The speed of the shark reaches up to 69 km / h, and the weight can reach up to 200 kg. Dangerous fish annually attacks a large number of bathers. The blue shark is also considered a long-liver, her age can reach 20 years.
This fish lives in the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. Among other species, it is considered the largest. The maximum speed it can develop is 70 km / h. But, it does not save the fish from enemies or catching a person who loves her to enjoy her.
It belongs to single fish that never come down in flocks. Its speed reaches up to 80 km / h. It sometimes turns around for Wahi is not very good. Such swift leads to the fact that the fish sails past its prey. It is often prepared in restaurants, because it has excellent taste.
Externally, it looks like a fish-sword, and its speed reaches up to 100 km / h. Marlin refers to predators that eat even squid. She lives alone and practically does not swim to the shore. It is known that the females of these fish are much more males. Marlin meat is valued for his taste, and it is most popular in Japan.
She got such a name thanks to her beautiful fin. Externally, he really resembles a sailboat. A sharp nose of fish and body shape leads to the fact that it develops speed up to 100 km / h. It helps her very much in the hunt for young fish.
Studying a list of the fastest fish in the world, it can be noted that it includes representatives of the seas and oceans. Freshwater residents are not capable of developing such speed.
The sailboat is known for its huge speed and an amazing spinal fin, like a sail. A sailboat in the tropical and subtropical seas and the waters of the oceans can also be met in the Black Sea waters, where he gets from the Indian Ocean, having passed the Suez Canal, the Mediterranean Sea, the Strait of Dardanelles.
A sailboat reaches 3.5 m and weigh about 100 kg, able to develop a speed of up to 110 km / h, which was proven during the tests in the state of Florida in the United States.
Sailboat - a predator, it feeds on sardine, anchovies, mackerel, mackerel, various crustaceans and cipher mollusks. It is an industrial fish, he is caught by the Yarus method along with a tuna and a sword fish.
In addition, the catching of the sailboat has long become a favorite sport of many fishermen, who in order to experience good luck, are ready to go through the whole world to Australia or New Zealand, Cuba or Seychelles. By the way, in Cuba in Havana in memory of the record copies of a sailboat fish, caught by Ernest Hemingway himself, an amateur fishermen championship is held annually.
Source photo: http://s46.radikal.ru/
Marlinins are close relatives of sailboats. They do not have such a huge dorsal fin, but they are practically not inferior in speed and sizes.
Some copies (Blue Atlantic Marlin, Black Marlin) reaches 5 m and more than a length, weigh to 800 kg, and the speed they can develop up to 85 km / h, and the special structure of the body helps them - an elongated form, a spell-shaped muzzle, long Hard dorsal fin.
Despite the fact that the dish of this fish is considered a delicacy and is supplied exclusively in the most luxurious and expensive restaurants, many fishermen and fishermen are released by fish in the sea, having stigped and registering the weight of the caught copy and photographed with him for memory.
Interestingly, it was on Marlin that hero Hamingue's head of Hemingway was hunted, Marlin was not depicted by the coat of arms of the Seychelles and the Bahamas.
Source photo: http://www.gofishing.co.uk/
Few abdication of a piece of smoked mackerel, but really few people know that it is not so easy to catch it.
Mackerel is a staked fish, and is fine with the network. But if she is a danger, it is enough to catch up with her ship - in a couple of minutes, the mackerel develops speed up to 75-80 km / h.
Mackerel is found primarily in the warm seas (black, marble, mediterranean), during summer migrations occurs in the northern seas (white, Baltic, North, Barents). Mackerel feeds mainly small fish and zooplankton.
Mackerel is a valuable fishing fish, in most cases it enters us on the table in smoked or salty form, but it is perfect for cooking and frying, although it becomes somewhat dry. Meat mackerel is very useful, it contains about 16% fat and a lot of vitamin B12, while the meat is gentle, soft and without small bones.
Source photo: http://img.21food.com/
Atlantic blue tuna
The Atlantic Blue Tuna is a view that is on the verge of destruction. According to scientists today, its number does not exceed 6-7% of the initial and the main reason - the use of tuna for the preparation of sushi, which are becoming increasingly popular in the world every year. The tuna meat has an amazing red color that does not lose its brightness even when roasting.
Tuna lives in the north of the equator, it can be found both in the warm waters of the Indian Ocean and the Mexican Gulf and the shores of Greenland and in the Barents Sea.
With its dimensions, the Atlantic Blue tuna also affects, as well as the speed that is capable of developing - with a length of over 4 meters and weighing more than 500 kg, it can overcome 70 km / h.
One of the reasons for such a speed, the scientist consider the increased body temperature in fish, which is always a few degrees above the surrounding water. Tuns feed with various crustaceans, small fish and challenges.
The biggest tuna who was caught a fisherman, weighed 335 kg, which was recorded in the Guinness Book of Records. In addition, the Atlantic Blue Tuna in 2013 became the most expensive fish, for a 222-kilogram copy at auction in Japan, almost $ 2 million was paid.
Source photo: http://img263.imageshack.us/
Yellow truck tuna
The yellow-drift tuna is somewhat inferior to her "relative", the Atlantic Blue Tuna, in many respects:
- size - 2-2.5 m;
- weight - up to 200 kg;
- speed \u200b\u200bin water - up to 70 km / h.
He received his name for bright yellow dorsal and anal fins, as well as white-yellow longitudinal lines that cross his gray body. It is found in the tropical and moderate latitudes of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. It feeds on fine fish, crustaceans, squid. It is often found in the same group with other tuna of its size, as well as dolphins, marine pigs and even whale sharks.